A Critical Study of Law No. 22-13 on the Role of the Administrative Judge in the Protection of Human Rights and Public Liberties

Abstract

The administrative judge ensures a balance between citizens and the administration by addressing its abuses. In Algeria, the 1996 constitutional amendment enhanced human rights protection and led to key reforms, including a dual judicial system and distinct civil and administrative procedures (Law 09-08). Law No. 22-13 further empowered the administrative judge to protect citizens from unjust decisions. The main challenge is balancing fundamental rights protection with sanctioning administrative abuses. This is particularly relevant within the context of recent judicial reforms.